Organism Strain Reference(s) Comment(s) Sagittula stellata ATCC 700073 Gonzalez, J. M., Mayer, F., Moran, M. A., Hodson, R. E., & Whitman, W. B. (1997). Sagittula stellata gen. nov., sp. nov., a Lignin-Transforming Bacterium from a Coastal Environment. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, 47(3), 773–780. https://doi.org/10.1099/00207713-47-3-773 (radioactively labeled ring carbon DHP) Phoma herbarum Bi isolate Bi, R., Lawoko, M., & Henriksson, G. (2016). Phoma herbarum, a soil fungus able to grow on natural lignin and synthetic lignin (DHP) as sole carbon source and cause lignin degradation. Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology, 43(8), 1175–1182. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10295-016-1783-1 - Pestalotia oxyanthi MUCL 35070 Falcón, M., Rodríguez, A., Carnicero, A., Regalado, V., Perestelo, F., Milstein, O., & De la Fuente, G. (1995). Isolation of microorganisms with lignin transformation potential from soil of Tenerife island. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 27(2), 121–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(94)00174-y "(14C-ring or 14C-(β-side chain)- DHP)" Fusarium solani MUCL 35071 Falcón, M., Rodríguez, A., Carnicero, A., Regalado, V., Perestelo, F., Milstein, O., & De la Fuente, G. (1995). Isolation of microorganisms with lignin transformation potential from soil of Tenerife island. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 27(2), 121–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(94)00174-y "(14C-ring or 14C-(β-side chain)- DHP)" Fusarium oxysporum MUCL 30736 Falcón, M., Rodríguez, A., Carnicero, A., Regalado, V., Perestelo, F., Milstein, O., & De la Fuente, G. (1995). Isolation of microorganisms with lignin transformation potential from soil of Tenerife island. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 27(2), 121–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(94)00174-y "(14C-ring or 14C-(β-side chain)- DHP)" Penicillium chrysogenum MUCL 31363 Falcón, M., Rodríguez, A., Carnicero, A., Regalado, V., Perestelo, F., Milstein, O., & De la Fuente, G. (1995). Isolation of microorganisms with lignin transformation potential from soil of Tenerife island. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 27(2), 121–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(94)00174-y "(14C-ring or 14C-(β-side chain)- DHP)" Nematoloma frowardii b19 Hofrichter, M., Vares, T., Kalsi, M., Galkin, S., Scheibner, K., Fritsche, W., & Hatakka, A. (1999). Production of Manganese Peroxidase and Organic Acids and Mineralization of 14 C-Labelled Lignin ( 14 C-DHP) during Solid-State Fermentation of Wheat Straw with the White Rot Fungus Nematoloma frowardii. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 65(5), 1864–1870. https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.65.5.1864-1870.1999 (14C-DHP) Cyathus stercoreus ATCC 36910 Sethuraman, A., Akin, D. E., & Eriksson, K. E. L. (1999). Production of ligninolytic enzymes and synthetic lignin mineralization by the bird’s nest fungus Cyathus stercoreus. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 52(5), 689–697. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002530051580 (14C-DHP) Phlebia tremellosa 79-16 Vares, T., Niemenmaa, O., & Hatakka, A. (1994). Secretion of Ligninolytic Enzymes and Mineralization of 14 C-Ring-Labelled Synthetic Lignin by Three Phlebia tremellosa Strains. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 60(2), 569–575. https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.60.2.569-575.1994 (14C-DHP) Phlebia radiata 79 Vares, T., Niemenmaa, O., & Hatakka, A. (1994). Secretion of Ligninolytic Enzymes and Mineralization of 14 C-Ring-Labelled Synthetic Lignin by Three Phlebia tremellosa Strains. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 60(2), 569–575. https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.60.2.569-575.1994 (14C-DHP) Phanerochaete chrysosporium BKM 1767 Vares, T., Niemenmaa, O., & Hatakka, A. (1994). Secretion of Ligninolytic Enzymes and Mineralization of 14 C-Ring-Labelled Synthetic Lignin by Three Phlebia tremellosa Strains. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 60(2), 569–575. https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.60.2.569-575.1994 (14C-DHP) Dichomitus squalens CBS 432.34 Périé, F. H., & Gold, M. H. (1991). Manganese regulation of manganese peroxidase expression and lignin degradation by the white rot fungus Dichomitus squalens. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 57(8), 2240–2245. https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.57.8.2240-2245.1991 (14C-DHP) Phanerochaete chrysosporium ATCC 32629 Eriksson, K. E., Johnsrud, S. C., & Vallander, L. (1983). Degradation of lignin and lignin model compounds by various mutants of the white-rot fungus Sporotrichum pulverulentum. Archives of Microbiology, 135(3), 161–168. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00414473 (14C-DHP) Acinetobacter sp. Vasudevan isolate Vasudevan, N., & Mahadevan, A. (1992). Utilization of complex phenolic compounds by Acinetobacter sp.. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 37(3), 404–407. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00211002 (14C-DHP) Sphingobium sp. SYK-6 Masai, E., Katayama, Y., Kawai, S., Nishikawa, S., Yamasaki, M., & Morohoshi, N. (1991). Cloning and sequencing of the gene for a Pseudomonas paucimobilis enzyme that cleaves beta-aryl ether. Journal of Bacteriology, 173(24), 7950–7955. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.173.24.7950-7955.1991; Masai, E., Katayama, Y., Kawai, S., Nishikawa, S., Yamasaki, M., & Morohoshi, N. (1991). Cloning and sequencing of the gene for a Pseudomonas paucimobilis enzyme that cleaves beta-aryl ether. Journal of Bacteriology, 173(24), 7950–7955. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.173.24.7950-7955.1991; MASAI, E., KATAYAMA, Y., & FUKUDA, M. (2007). Genetic and Biochemical Investigations on Bacterial Catabolic Pathways for Lignin-Derived Aromatic Compounds. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, 71(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.60437 - Pseudomonas sp. MT1 Nikodem, P., Hecht, V., Schlömann, M., & Pieper, D. H. (2003). New Bacterial Pathway for 4- and 5-Chlorosalicylate Degradation via 4-Chlorocatechol and Maleylacetate in Pseudomonas sp. Strain MT1. Journal of Bacteriology, 185(23), 6790–6800. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.185.23.6790-6800.2003; Nikodem, P., Hecht, V., Schlömann, M., & Pieper, D. H. (2003). New Bacterial Pathway for 4- and 5-Chlorosalicylate Degradation via 4-Chlorocatechol and Maleylacetate in Pseudomonas sp. Strain MT1. Journal of Bacteriology, 185(23), 6790–6800. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.185.23.6790-6800.2003; Pelz, O., Tesar, M., Wittich, R., Moore, E. R. B., Timmis, K. N., & Abraham, W. (1999). Towards elucidation of microbial community metabolic pathways: unravelling the network of carbon sharing in a pollutant‐degrading bacterial consortium by immunocapture and isotopic ratio mass spectrometry. Environmental Microbiology, 1(2), 167–174. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1462-2920.1999.00023.x - Pseudomonas putida mt-2 Murray, K., Duggleby, C. J., Williams, P. A., & Sala‐Trepat, J. M. (1972). The Metabolism of Benzoate and Methylbenzoates via the meta‐Cleavage Pathway by Pseudomonas arvilla mt‐2. European Journal of Biochemistry, 28(3), 301–310. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1972.tb01914.x; Murray, K., Duggleby, C. J., Williams, P. A., & Sala‐Trepat, J. M. (1972). The Metabolism of Benzoate and Methylbenzoates via the meta‐Cleavage Pathway by Pseudomonas arvilla mt‐2. European Journal of Biochemistry, 28(3), 301–310. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1972.tb01914.x - Ceriporiopsis subvermispora FP-105752 Rüttimann-Johnson, C., Salas, L., Vicuña, R., & Kirk, T. K. (1993). Extracellular Enzyme Production and Synthetic Lignin Mineralization by Ceriporiopsis subvermispora. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 59(6), 1792–1797. https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.59.6.1792-1797.1993 (14C-DHP; 28% mineralization after 28 days) Aromatoleum aromaticum EbN1 Rabus, R., & Widdel, F. (1995). Anaerobic degradation of ethylbenzene and other aromatic hydrocarbons by new denitrifying bacteria. Archives of Microbiology, 163(2), 96–103. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00381782 (anaerobically)